Ephesus — Ephesus
Ephesus Bernard Gagnon, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 3.0

Site · Turkey

Ephesus

Ancient Greece, Roman, 1000 BCE–600 CE

Ephesus is the Greek and Roman city on the Aegean coast of Anatolia, capital of the Roman province of Asia, with the marble street from the Library of Celsus to the great theatre and the site of the Artemision. It declined as its harbour silted.

CountryTurkey
State / provinceİzmir
Dates1000 BCE–600 CE
StatusArchaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Managed byTurkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism with the Austrian Archaeological Institute
AccessOpen to the public with the Terrace Houses and a museum in Selçuk
Coordinates37.941, 27.342 (public site)

What was found

Excavations recovered the Library of Celsus façade, the Terrace Houses with frescoes and mosaics, statues of Artemis Ephesia, the theatre, inscriptions, coins and the foundations of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders. Sculpture and finds are divided between the Ephesus Museum in Selçuk and the Ephesos Museum in Vienna.

Rules

Nothing may be collected, dug, moved or removed at Ephesus; it is a protected archaeological site managed by Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism with the Austrian Archaeological Institute, and taking artifacts, stones or samples is an offence. Turkish law vests all antiquities in the state, and removal or export is a crime. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Ephesus" (Site). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/sites/ephesus. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-ephesus,
  title        = {Ephesus},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/sites/ephesus}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id site:ephesus.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Study is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.