Sestertius — Sestertius
Sestertius CNG [1], Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 3.0

Coin · Roman Empire

Sestertius

27 BCE–270 CE, Roman

The sestertius is the large brass coin of the Roman Empire from Augustus to about 270 CE, struck in orichalcum with the emperor's portrait and an allegorical reverse marked SC. Its size gave engravers room for the finest imperial portraits. Well-preserved sestertii are among the most desirable Roman bronzes.

ObjectCoin
Dates27 BCE–270 CE
PeriodRoman Empire
CulturesRoman
RegionsEurope — Mediterranean, Europe — Western & Central

Diagnostic traits

Large brass (orichalcum) coin of about 33 mm with a portrait obverse and an allegorical reverse marked SC.

Identification

About 33 mm and 25 g in yellow brass with SC on the reverse distinguish it from the smaller dupondius and as; Republican sestertii are tiny silver coins. Patina ranges from green to brown. Later sestertii shrink and turn to bronze.

Reproductions and fakes

Tooled and repatinated genuine coins are common, and cast fakes and Paduan Renaissance imitations exist; look for smoothed fields, re-engraved details and unnatural patina. Weight and style are the checks.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Sestertius" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/sestertius. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-sestertius,
  title        = {Sestertius},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/sestertius}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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