Projectile point · Middle Woodland

Manker

100 BCE–400 CE, Hopewell, Woodland (Eastern)

Manker is a Middle Woodland point of the Illinois Valley named by Montet-White for the Manker site in Fulton County, Illinois, and dated to about 100 BCE–400 CE. It was made mainly from heat-treated Burlington chert and occurs on both Havana Hopewell and later Middle Woodland sites. It is a common, inexpensive point type.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates100 BCE–400 CE
PeriodMiddle Woodland
CulturesHopewell, Woodland (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Medium-sized, thin point with a triangular blade, weak shoulders, shallow corner notches and a broad expanding stem with a straight or slightly convex base.

Identification

Manker's shallow notches and wide stem separate it from Norton and Snyders, which have deep notches and pronounced barbs; Steuben is later with an expanding stem and no barbs at all. Gibson has narrower, deeper notches.

Reproductions and fakes

Seldom faked on its own but sometimes marketed as a Snyders; check for shallow notches and weak barbs.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Manker" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/manker. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-manker,
  title        = {Manker},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/manker}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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