Persepolis — Persepolis
Persepolis Annemarie Schwarzenbach, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Site · Iran

Persepolis

518–330 BCE

Persepolis is the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid empire founded by Darius I around 518 BCE on a terrace below the Kuh-e Rahmat, with the Apadana, Hall of a Hundred Columns and royal tombs, burnt by Alexander in 330 BCE. The reliefs are the best-preserved record of the peoples of the Persian empire.

CountryIran
State / provinceFars
Dates518–330 BCE
StatusArchaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Managed byIranian Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts
AccessOpen to the public with a site museum
Coordinates29.935, 52.891 (public site)

What was found

The Oriental Institute excavations recovered the Apadana reliefs of tribute bearers, the Persepolis Fortification and Treasury tablets in Elamite, gold and silver foundation plaques, stone vessels and the burnt debris of Alexander's destruction. The Fortification tablets are being returned to Iran from the University of Chicago.

Rules

Nothing may be collected, dug, moved or removed at Persepolis; it is a protected archaeological site managed by Iranian Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts, and taking artifacts, stones or samples is an offence. Iranian law vests all antiquities in the state, and removal or export is a crime. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Persepolis" (Site). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/sites/persepolis. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-persepolis,
  title        = {Persepolis},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/sites/persepolis}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Study is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.