Nephrite — Nephrite
Nephrite Dave Dyet http://www.shutterstone.com http://www.dyet.com, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Rock · Amphibole group

Nephrite

Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 (fibrous actinolite–tremolite)

Nephrite is one of the two jades: a tough, felted mass of tremolite–actinolite fibres in green, white ('mutton fat') and black, from British Columbia, Wyoming, Siberia, New Zealand (pounamu) and China (Hetian). It is a rock, not a mineral species, and its extreme toughness is why it was used for tools and carved for millennia. Jadeite is the other, rarer jade.

FormulaCa2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 (fibrous actinolite–tremolite)
IMA statusrock
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Mohs hardness6–6.5
GroupAmphibole group
Type localityNone

Fakes and treatments

Serpentine ('new jade'), dyed quartzite and glass are sold as jade; nephrite is heavier and colder than serpentine and cannot be scratched with a knife. New Zealand pounamu is protected and cannot be exported raw.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Nephrite" (Mineral). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/minerals/nephrite. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-nephrite,
  title        = {Nephrite},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/minerals/nephrite}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Mineral article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-19; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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