Hornblende — Hornblende
Hornblende Wikimedia Commons contributor, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Mineral group · Amphibole group

Hornblende

Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Al,Si)8O22(OH)2 (series)

Hornblende is the general name for black calcic amphiboles (magnesio-hornblende, ferro-hornblende and others) in granites, diorites and amphibolites; crystals come from Bohemia, the Eifel, Ontario (Bancroft) and Norway. Cleavage at 56° and 124° distinguishes amphiboles from pyroxenes. It is a reference specimen rather than a display mineral.

FormulaCa2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Al,Si)8O22(OH)2 (series)
IMA statusgroup
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Mohs hardness5–6
GroupAmphibole group
Type localityNone
StreakGrey-green
Specific gravity3.2

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Hornblende" (Mineral). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/minerals/hornblende. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-hornblende,
  title        = {Hornblende},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/minerals/hornblende}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Mineral article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-19; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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