Projectile point · Late Archaic

Savannah River

3000–1000 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

The Savannah River point is the large Late Archaic broadspear of the Southeast and Atlantic coast, about 3,000 to 1,000 BCE, named after the Stallings Island sequence. It is associated with the first steatite bowls and fibre-tempered pottery. Most are in quartzite, rhyolite or quartz.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates3000–1000 BCE
PeriodLate Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Southeast, North America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Very large, broad triangular blade with square shoulders and a wide, straight to slightly concave stem; often quartzite.

Identification

Savannah River has a very large, broad triangular blade, square shoulders and a wide, straight or slightly concave stem, unlike Ledbetter, which is asymmetric with a contracting stem, and Perkiomen and Susquehanna broadspears, which have expanding stems. Size and coarse material are the give-aways.

Reproductions and fakes

Large quartzite broadspears are reproduced but rarely aged convincingly, since quartzite does not patinate as chert does. Look for worn edges and the sugary weathered surface of genuine pieces.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Savannah River" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/savannah-river. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-savannah-river,
  title        = {Savannah River},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/savannah-river}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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