Projectile point · Late Prehistoric

Rose Springs

300–1300 CE, Fremont, Ancestral Puebloan

The Rose Springs point is the earliest arrowpoint of the Great Basin and Southwest, about 300 to 1,300 CE, named after a site in California and often grouped with Eastgate as the Rosegate series. It marks bow adoption among Fremont and Ancestral Puebloan peoples. Most are obsidian.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates300–1300 CE
PeriodLate Prehistoric
CulturesFremont, Ancestral Puebloan
RegionsNorth America — Great Basin & Plateau, North America — Southwest

Diagnostic traits

Small corner-notched arrow point with an expanding stem and narrow base; marks bow adoption in the Great Basin.

Identification

Rose Springs is a small corner-notched point with an expanding stem and narrow base, essentially a miniature Elko, unlike Desert Side-notched, which is side-notched with a high notch position, and Cottonwood, which is unnotched. Eastgate has squared barbs. Size is under 3 cm.

Reproductions and fakes

Obsidian reproductions are common; genuine pieces show hydration and dulled edges. Small size makes fakes easy to knap.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Rose Springs" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/rose-springs. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-rose-springs,
  title        = {Rose Springs},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/rose-springs}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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