Projectile point · Early Archaic

Palmer

8000–7000 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

Palmer was named by Coe in 1964 from the Hardaway site in Stanly County, North Carolina, after nearby Palmer Mountain, and sits between Hardaway and Kirk in the Carolina sequence. It is one of the most widespread Early Archaic points of the East, from Florida to Pennsylvania and west to the Mississippi. Rhyolite, quartz and chert are all common. Collectors have plenty of small examples; large unresharpened ones are uncommon.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates8000–7000 BCE
PeriodEarly Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Southeast, North America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Small corner-notched point with a straight, ground base, a serrated triangular blade, sharp barbs and a relatively thick cross-section.

Identification

Palmer is separated from Kirk Corner Notched mainly by its smaller size and ground base; Kirk bases are unground. Charleston is larger and thinner. Pine Tree has a longer, more strongly serrated recurved blade.

Reproductions and fakes

Small, cheap and rarely faked; misidentified resharpened Kirks are the real problem. Genuine Palmers show basal grinding and rhyolite weathering.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Palmer" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/palmer. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-palmer,
  title        = {Palmer},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/palmer}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id artifactType:palmer.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Strata is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.