Projectile point · Early Archaic

Kanawha

6500–6000 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

Kanawha was defined by Broyles from the St. Albans site as the latest member of the bifurcate sequence, dating to the end of the Early Archaic. It is widespread through the Ohio Valley, the mid-South and the Carolinas on local cherts and Kanawha black flint. Collectors find it unassuming and it is often unrecognised.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates6500–6000 BCE
PeriodEarly Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Eastern Woodlands, North America — Southeast

Diagnostic traits

Small point with a short, broad stem whose base is only shallowly bifurcated, weak sloping shoulders, an unground haft and a triangular blade that is often serrated.

Identification

Kanawha's bifurcation is shallow and the lobes are rounded, whereas LeCroy is deeply split with squared lobes; its lack of basal grinding separates it from St. Albans. Stanly has a straight-sided stem with a small basal notch and a much broader blade.

Reproductions and fakes

Not reproduced to any extent.

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Kanawha" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/kanawha. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-kanawha,
  title        = {Kanawha},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/kanawha}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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