Projectile point · Middle Archaic

Humboldt

5000–1000 BCE, Desert Archaic

Humboldt was defined by Heizer and Clewlow in 1968 from the Humboldt Lakebed site in Nevada and is a long-lived Great Basin lanceolate spanning the Middle and Late Archaic. Thomas's Monitor Valley work reduced the series to Concave Base and Basal-notched variants. Obsidian and chert are the usual materials.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates5000–1000 BCE
PeriodMiddle Archaic
CulturesDesert Archaic
RegionsNorth America — Great Basin & Plateau

Diagnostic traits

Unshouldered lanceolate with a concave base, unground edges and a lenticular section; the basal-notched variant has a deeper, narrower basal indentation.

Identification

Humboldt lacks the shoulders of Pinto and Gatecliff and the grinding and fine flaking of Paleoindian lanceolates. Cascade is a bipoint with no basal concavity.

Reproductions and fakes

Rarely reproduced; genuine obsidian examples show hydration sheen and desert varnish.

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Humboldt" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/humboldt. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-humboldt,
  title        = {Humboldt},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/humboldt}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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