Projectile point · Late Woodland

Chesser

300–800 CE, Woodland (Eastern)

Chesser Notched is a late Middle to Late Woodland point of Ohio, West Virginia and Kentucky, named by Prufer for Chesser Cave in Athens County, Ohio, and dated to about 300–800 CE. It was made from Upper Mercer, Flint Ridge and local cherts and is the Ohio equivalent of the Illinois Steuben and Lowe types. It is common in southeastern Ohio collections.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates300–800 CE
PeriodLate Woodland
CulturesWoodland (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Medium-sized, thin point with a triangular to slightly excurvate blade, weak shoulders and a long expanding stem with a straight or slightly convex base, with shallow corner notches.

Identification

Chesser has a longer, more expanding stem and weaker shoulders than Hopewell corner-notched types such as Gibson; it resembles Lowe and Steuben closely and is separated mostly by region. Jack's Reef is thinner with a pentagonal blade and finer flaking.

Reproductions and fakes

Seldom faked; genuine Upper Mercer examples show a dull sheen and worn stem edges.

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Chesser" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/chesser. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-chesser,
  title        = {Chesser},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/chesser}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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