Projectile point · Middle Archaic

Andice

4500–3500 BCE

The Andice point is a large Middle Archaic basal-notched point of Central Texas and the Southern Plains, about 4,500 to 3,500 BCE, part of the Calf Creek horizon that extends to Oklahoma and Arkansas. Its extraordinarily long, thin barbs are rarely intact. It is a top Texas collectible.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates4500–3500 BCE
PeriodMiddle Archaic
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains, North America — Southwest

Diagnostic traits

Large, deeply basal-notched point with very long, delicate barbs and a rectangular stem; Calf Creek horizon.

Identification

Andice has a rectangular stem and deep basal notches producing very long, delicate barbs, unlike Bell, which has shorter barbs and a shallower notch, and Eva, which has a shorter stem and blunter barbs. Blade edges are straight. Most are in Edwards chert.

Reproductions and fakes

Andice points are faked and, more commonly, genuine broken examples have barbs restored with epoxy and painted; ultraviolet light reveals restoration. Complete barbs on an unrestored point are exceptional.

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Andice" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/andice. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-andice,
  title        = {Andice},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/andice}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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