Effigy Mounds — Effigy Mounds
Effigy Mounds National Park Service, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Site · United States

Effigy Mounds

Woodland (Eastern), 500–1200 CE

Effigy Mounds preserves over two hundred mounds, including thirty-one bear and bird effigies, on the bluffs of the Mississippi in northeastern Iowa, built by Late Woodland peoples between about 500 and 1200. The Marching Bears group is the best known.

CountryUnited States
State / provinceIowa
Dates500–1200 CE
StatusNational Monument
Managed byNational Park Service
AccessOpen to the public with trails past the bear and bird effigies
Coordinates43.089, -91.187 (public site)

What was found

Excavations recovered Late Woodland Madison ware pottery, small triangular points, and burials with few grave goods; the mounds are the principal finds. Human remains removed in the past have been repatriated.

Rules

Nothing may be collected, dug, moved or removed at Effigy Mounds; it is a protected archaeological site managed by National Park Service, and taking artifacts, stones or samples is an offence. Federal, state and tribal law, including ARPA and NAGPRA where applicable, protect the site and its burials. The monument is culturally affiliated with twenty tribes. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Effigy Mounds" (Site). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/sites/effigy-mounds. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-effigy-mounds,
  title        = {Effigy Mounds},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/sites/effigy-mounds}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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