Projectile point · Late Prehistoric

Prairie Side-notched

1000–1500 CE, Plains Village

Prairie Side-notched is the Late Prehistoric arrow point of the northern Plains in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Montana and the Dakotas, defined by Kehoe and dated to about 1000–1500 CE within the Old Women's phase. It was made from Knife River flint, Swan River chert and local quartzites and is found on bison kill and camp sites. It precedes and partly overlaps Plains Side-notched.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates1000–1500 CE
PeriodLate Prehistoric
CulturesPlains Village
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains

Diagnostic traits

Small, thin triangular arrow point with a pair of shallow side notches set low on the blade and a straight, slightly convex or irregular base, often somewhat asymmetric.

Identification

Prairie Side-notched is less regular than Plains Side-notched, with notches set lower, a narrower base and a less finely finished outline; Avonlea is older and thinner with tiny notches near a concave base. Washita of the southern Plains is separated mainly by region.

Reproductions and fakes

Rarely faked owing to low value.

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Prairie Side-notched" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/prairie-side-notched. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-prairie-side-notched,
  title        = {Prairie Side-notched},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/prairie-side-notched}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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