Projectile point · Early Archaic

Pine Tree

8000–7000 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

Pine Tree was named by Cambron from the Pine Tree site in Limestone County, Alabama, and is a Tennessee Valley Early Archaic form in the Kirk cluster. It spreads through Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky and Georgia, usually on Fort Payne or Bangor chert. Its handsome serrations make it a collector favourite.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates8000–7000 BCE
PeriodEarly Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Southeast, North America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Corner-notched point with a straight ground base, a recurved and deeply serrated blade, sharp barbs and a thin cross-section; resharpened examples have incurvate, hourglass-shaped blades.

Identification

Pine Tree differs from Kirk Corner Notched in its ground base and recurved, hourglass blade, and from Palmer in its larger size. Lost Lake is beveled rather than serrated, and Decatur has a fractured basal edge.

Reproductions and fakes

Serrated Early Archaic points are reproduced; fresh serrations are razor sharp with unpatinated tips, while genuine ones are blunted and patinated to the same tone as the faces.

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Pine Tree" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/pine-tree. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-pine-tree,
  title        = {Pine Tree},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/pine-tree}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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