Projectile point · Middle Archaic

Hawken

4500–4000 BCE, Plains Archaic

Hawken takes its name from the Hawken site in Crook County, Wyoming, a bison-trap kill excavated by Frison and reported in 1976, dated to about the middle of the Plains Archaic. Points of this form occur across Wyoming, Montana and the Black Hills on local cherts and quartzite.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates4500–4000 BCE
PeriodMiddle Archaic
CulturesPlains Archaic
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains

Diagnostic traits

Side-notched dart point with wide, shallow notches set low, a straight to slightly concave ground base, and a broad triangular blade of lenticular section.

Identification

Hawken's notches are wider and shallower than Mummy Cave's, and its base straighter than Oxbow's eared concavity. Bitterroot is the Plateau equivalent.

Reproductions and fakes

Not reproduced.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Hawken" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/hawken. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-hawken,
  title        = {Hawken},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/hawken}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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