Projectile point · Middle Archaic

Guilford

4500–3500 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

Guilford was defined by Coe in 1964 from the Doerschuk and Gaston sites in North Carolina, where it followed Morrow Mountain in the Middle Archaic. It is a Piedmont type of the Carolinas and Virginia, most often in quartz, quartzite or rhyolite, and is among the most common points on Piedmont sites.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates4500–3500 BCE
PeriodMiddle Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Southeast, North America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Thick, narrow lanceolate with a diamond to thick lenticular cross-section, a rounded, straight or slightly concave base, coarse percussion flaking and no grinding or notching.

Identification

Guilford's thickness and lack of any notch or stem separate it from Morrow Mountain, which has a contracting stem, and from Savannah River, which is broad and stemmed. Paleoindian lanceolates are thin, finely flaked and ground; Guilford is neither.

Reproductions and fakes

Not worth faking; misidentified preforms are the concern.

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Guilford" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/guilford. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-guilford,
  title        = {Guilford},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/guilford}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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