Projectile point · Late Archaic

Frio

200 BCE–600 CE, Plains Archaic

Frio is a Transitional Archaic dart point of central and south Texas, named by Suhm and Krieger for the Frio River and dated to about 200 BCE–600 CE. It is made from Edwards chert and is common on Edwards Plateau and south Texas sites. It overlaps Ensor and Fairland in time and often occurs with them.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates200 BCE–600 CE
PeriodLate Archaic
CulturesPlains Archaic
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains, North America — Southwest

Diagnostic traits

Medium-sized dart point with a triangular blade, corner or basal notches that create an expanding stem, and a deeply concave or notched base that forms two basal ears.

Identification

The notched or deeply concave base distinguishes Frio from Ensor, which has a straight base; Fairland has a wider, flaring expanding stem with a concave base but shallower notches. Montell is older and larger with a deep basal notch and a straight stem.

Reproductions and fakes

Edwards chert Frios are reproduced; genuine ones show a light tan-to-white patina and rounded ears.

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Frio" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/frio. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-frio,
  title        = {Frio},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/frio}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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