Projectile point · Early Archaic

Cossatot River

6500–5500 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

Cossatot River was named by Perino for the Cossatot River in southwestern Arkansas and is the Ouachita Mountains member of the bifurcate tradition, dated to the later part of the Early Archaic. It occurs in Arkansas, Oklahoma and adjacent Texas and Louisiana, typically on novaculite and Ouachita cherts.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates6500–5500 BCE
PeriodEarly Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Southeast, North America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Small bifurcated point with a deep basal notch, squared lobes, barbed shoulders, corner notches and a serrated triangular blade.

Identification

Cossatot River resembles LeCroy in its squared lobes but is usually larger with more pronounced barbs and is made of novaculite rather than eastern flints. Rice Lobed has rounded lobes and shallow notches.

Reproductions and fakes

Rarely reproduced; novaculite reproductions show a chalky white surface without the yellow-brown staining of most genuine Ouachita finds.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Cossatot River" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/cossatot-river. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-cossatot-river,
  title        = {Cossatot River},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/cossatot-river}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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