Projectile point · Early Archaic

Bolen

8500–7000 BCE, Archaic (Eastern)

Bolen was named by Bullen from the Bolen Bluff site on Paynes Prairie in Alachua County, Florida, and is the earliest Archaic point of Florida and south Georgia, following the Paleoindian lanceolates. It is the Florida counterpart of Big Sandy and Taylor. Florida chert and agatized coral are typical, and river-found examples carry the same dark stain as Suwannee points.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates8500–7000 BCE
PeriodEarly Archaic
CulturesArchaic (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Southeast

Diagnostic traits

Side-notched point with a straight to slightly concave ground base, notches set low, and a triangular blade that is either alternately beveled (Bolen Beveled) or plain (Bolen Plain).

Identification

Bolen is separated from Big Sandy by geography and by the frequency of beveling, and from Taylor by its lower notches. Kirk Corner Notched is corner rather than side notched. Later Florida side-notched points are unground.

Reproductions and fakes

Reproduced as often as the Florida Paleoindian forms; stained fakes show blotchy colour that stops at flake ridges, while genuine river points are evenly stained and have ground notches and base.

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Bolen" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/bolen. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-bolen,
  title        = {Bolen},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/bolen}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Study is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.