Projectile point · Middle Archaic

Bell

4500–3500 BCE, Plains Archaic

Bell was named in 1967 by Sorrow, Shafer and Ross from work in Bell County, Texas, and is the central Texas member of the Calf Creek horizon of the Middle Archaic. It is made on Edwards chert and is found on the Edwards Plateau and Blackland Prairie. Whole examples are uncommon.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates4500–3500 BCE
PeriodMiddle Archaic
CulturesPlains Archaic
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains, North America — Southwest

Diagnostic traits

Basal-notched point with a triangular blade, a rectangular stem and barbs that are long but stop short of the base, with a thin, well-flaked cross-section.

Identification

Bell's barbs end above the base, whereas Andice barbs extend to or beyond the base line; Calf Creek is the Ozark equivalent. Later Marshall and Castroville are corner notched with much shorter barbs.

Reproductions and fakes

Reproduced in Edwards chert alongside Andice; genuine examples show matte patina and usually barb damage.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Bell" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/bell. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-bell,
  title        = {Bell},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/bell}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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