Projectile point · Paleoindian

Agate Basin

8500–7000 BCE, Plano

The Agate Basin point is a long, slender lanceolate of the Northern Plains and Rocky Mountains, about 8,500 to 7,000 BCE, named for the Agate Basin site in Wyoming. It was used by bison hunters and is found from Alberta to Texas. Complete examples are long and elegant.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates8500–7000 BCE
PeriodPaleoindian
CulturesPlano
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains

Diagnostic traits

Slender, lenticular lanceolate widest near the middle; base straight to slightly convex and ground.

Identification

Agate Basin is lenticular in section and widest near the middle, with a straight to slightly convex ground base, unlike Hell Gap which is widest above the middle and tapers to the base. It lacks the flutes of Clovis and Folsom and the stem of Cody points. Flaking is parallel-oblique or irregular.

Reproductions and fakes

Long lanceolates are reproduced in Knife River flint and given a smoked or stained surface; look for basal grinding, use wear at the tip and natural chalky patina on the flint. Modern examples are often too symmetrical.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Agate Basin" (Artifact type). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/types/agate-basin. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-agate-basin,
  title        = {Agate Basin},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/types/agate-basin}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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