Triceratops — Triceratops
Triceratops DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Dinosaur

Triceratops

Three-horned face

Triceratops is the three-horned ceratopsian of the latest Cretaceous Hell Creek and Lance formations and the most common large dinosaur in those beds. Collectors hold shed teeth (double-rooted, with a worn vertical shearing face), frill and horn fragments, vertebrae and the occasional brow horn; complete skulls sell for six and seven figures. Two species are recognised, T. horridus lower in the section and T. prorsus higher.

PhylumChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderOrnithischia
FamilyCeratopsidae
GroupDinosaur
Size8–9 m long; skull to 2.5 m
Rank (PBDB)genus· Paleobiology Database
AuthorMarsh 1889· Paleobiology Database
Classification (PBDB)Chordata › Ornithischia › NO_ORDER_SPECIFIED › Ceratopsidae· Paleobiology Database
Range (PBDB)83.6–66 Ma· Paleobiology Database
PBDB occurrences166· Paleobiology Database

Restoration and fakes

Horn cores and frills are almost always crack-filled and consolidated; ask for a restoration percentage and photographs before prep. 'Triceratops teeth' with intact roots are scarce because the roots are resorbed; most are worn spitters.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Triceratops" (Taxon). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/taxa/triceratops. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-triceratops,
  title        = {Triceratops},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/taxa/triceratops}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Taxon article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, pbdb, wikidata, commons, smithsonian, nhm. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.