Tikal — Tikal
Tikal Mundo Maya, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 4.0

Site · Guatemala

Tikal

Maya, 600 BCE–900 CE

Tikal is the largest Classic Maya city of the southern lowlands, with six great temple pyramids rising over the Petén rainforest, occupied from about 600 BCE to its abandonment around 900. It is a World Heritage site for both culture and nature.

CountryGuatemala
State / provincePetén
Dates600 BCE–900 CE
StatusNational Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Managed byInstituto de Antropología e Historia (IDAEH) with CONAP
AccessOpen to the public with museums and guided tours
Coordinates17.222, -89.623 (public site)

What was found

The University of Pennsylvania excavations recovered royal tombs with jade masks, polychrome vases, carved bones and stingray spines, stelae and altars with Long Count dates and the Temple I burial of Jasaw Chan K'awiil. Most of the finds are in the site museums and the national museum in Guatemala City.

Rules

Nothing may be collected, dug, moved or removed at Tikal; it is a protected archaeological site managed by Instituto de Antropología e Historia (IDAEH) with CONAP, and taking artifacts, stones or samples is an offence. Guatemalan law vests all pre-Hispanic cultural property in the state, and removal or export is a crime. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Tikal" (Site). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/sites/tikal. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-tikal,
  title        = {Tikal},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/sites/tikal}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id site:tikal.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Study is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.