Terracotta Army — Terracotta Army
Terracotta Army YikyuenG, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 4.0

Site · China

Terracotta Army

Imperial China, 246–206 BCE

The First Emperor's mausoleum near Xi'an was built between 246 and 208 BCE with a buried army guarding the eastern approach to the tomb mound, which Sima Qian described as containing rivers of mercury and which remains sealed. The figures were mass-produced from moulded parts with individual finishing and were originally painted. The site is China's most visited archaeological attraction.

CountryChina
Dates246–206 BCE
StatusNational Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit and UNESCO World Heritage Site (1987)
Managed byEmperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum
AccessOpen daily near Lintong east of Xi'an; the three excavated pits are under hangars with walkways, and the mound of the tomb itself is unexcavated.
Coordinates34.385, 109.278 (public site)

What was found

Discovery by well-diggers in 1974 led to the excavation of three pits with some 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots, bronze weapons with chrome-treated surfaces, and later the bronze chariots, terracotta acrobats, stone armour and the tombs of officials and workers around the mound.

Rules

Nothing may be collected; China's Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics makes all buried relics state property and forbids their export, and the United States has restricted import of Chinese archaeological material under a CPIA agreement since 2009. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Terracotta Army" (Site). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/sites/terracotta-army. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-terracotta-army,
  title        = {Terracotta Army},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/sites/terracotta-army}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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