2700–2200 BCE

Period · Egypt & Nile Valley

Old Kingdom

2700–2200 BCE

The Old Kingdom is the pyramid age, Dynasties 3 to 6, with Memphis as the capital and the Giza pyramids as its monuments. Tomb reliefs, statuary, stone vessels and reserve heads characterise it. Small objects on the market are mostly stone vessels and relief fragments.

Dates2700–2200 BCE
RegionEgypt & Nile Valley
PeriodO definition2663–2181 BCE — The Levantine Ceramics Project (2012)· PeriodO — Periods, Organized

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Old Kingdom" (Period). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/study/periods/old-kingdom. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-old-kingdom,
  title        = {Old Kingdom},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/periods/old-kingdom}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Period article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, periodo, wikidata. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);PeriodO — Periods, Organized (CC0);Wikidata (CC0). As of 2026-09-21; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id period:old-kingdom.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Study is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.