Tourmaline — Tourmaline
Tourmaline Wikimedia Commons contributor, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Mineral group · Tourmaline group

Tourmaline

XY3Z6(T6O18)(BO3)3V3W (group)

Tourmaline is a group of boron cyclosilicates whose members elbaite (gem colours), schorl (black) and dravite (brown) are the ones collectors meet; the rounded-triangular cross-section and striated prisms identify all of them. Pegmatites in Brazil, Afghanistan, California (Himalaya and Stewart mines), Maine and Madagascar supply crystals. 'Tourmaline' on a label should be qualified with the species where known.

FormulaXY3Z6(T6O18)(BO3)3V3W (group)
IMA statusgroup
Crystal systemTrigonal
Mohs hardness7–7.5
GroupTourmaline group
Type localityNone
StreakWhite
Specific gravity3.0–3.2

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Tourmaline" (Mineral). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19. https://stratum.black/study/minerals/tourmaline. Accessed 2026-09-20.

@misc{stratum-tourmaline,
  title        = {Tourmaline},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/minerals/tourmaline}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Mineral article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-19; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-19; Study pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id mineral:tourmaline.