Specific gravity

A mineral's density relative to water: quartz 2.65, calcite 2.71, barite 4.5, galena 7.5, gold 19.3. Measured by weighing in air and in water; the test that separates heavy minerals and meteorites from look-alikes.

Sources

Earle, S. (2019). Physical Geology, 2nd ed., Chapter 2: Minerals (CC BY 4.0)
Mindat — Mineralogical glossary (link only)

Cite this article

Stratum Study. "Specific gravity" (Glossary). Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-16. https://stratum.black/study/glossary/specific-gravity. Accessed 2026-09-20.

BibTeX · CSL-JSON

@misc{stratum-specific-gravity,
  title        = {Specific gravity},
  author       = {{Stratum Study}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/study/glossary/specific-gravity}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Glossary article, Stratum Study pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-16; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-20.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.