Waubesa — Waubesa
Waubesa National Park Service Picture – Courtesy of Hot Springs National Park Archives, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Projectile point · Early Woodland

Waubesa

500 BCE–200 CE, Woodland (Eastern)

Waubesa is the Early to Middle Woodland contracting-stem point of Wisconsin, northern Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota, named for Lake Waubesa near Madison, Wisconsin. It is found on Early Woodland habitation sites and in Middle Woodland mound contexts and was made from local cherts, Hixton silicified sandstone and Burlington chert. Wisconsin collectors treat it as the state's typical Woodland dart point.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates500 BCE–200 CE
PeriodEarly Woodland
CulturesWoodland (Eastern)
RegionsNorth America — Eastern Woodlands

Diagnostic traits

Medium to large point with a triangular to ovate blade, weak sloping shoulders and a long contracting stem with a rounded base.

Identification

Waubesa has weaker, more sloping shoulders and a more rounded stem than Dickson; the two grade into each other. Adena Stemmed is shorter-stemmed with a broader base, and Gary is thicker and crude by comparison.

Reproductions and fakes

Not often faked; Hixton examples should show the sugary, slightly translucent weathered surface of that material.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Waubesa" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/waubesa. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-waubesa,
  title        = {Waubesa},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/waubesa}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id artifactType:waubesa.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Strata is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.