Projectile point · Late Prehistoric

Bonham

900–1300 CE, Caddo

Bonham is a Late Prehistoric arrow point of north-central and northeast Texas and southern Oklahoma, named for Bonham, Texas, and dated to about 900–1300 CE. It is associated with the Sanders and related Caddo-influenced phases of the Red River. It is one of the more common arrow points in Red River collections.

ObjectProjectile point
Dates900–1300 CE
PeriodLate Prehistoric
CulturesCaddo
RegionsNorth America — Great Plains, North America — Southeast

Diagnostic traits

Small, thin arrow point with a long triangular blade, square to slightly barbed shoulders and a narrow straight parallel-sided stem with a straight base.

Identification

Bonham's narrow straight stem separates it from Alba's bulbous stem and Scallorn's expanding stem; Perdiz has a contracting stem. Cliffton is a crude contracting-stem form. Serrated examples are sometimes called Bonham-Alba.

Reproductions and fakes

Reproduced with the other Caddo arrow points; look for patina and worn edges.

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Bonham" (Artifact type). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/types/bonham. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-bonham,
  title        = {Bonham},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/types/bonham}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Artifact type article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id artifactType:bonham.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Strata is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.