Xiphactinus audax — Xiphactinus audax Leidy
Xiphactinus audax Leidy — Smithsonian Institution (NMNHPALEO), Smithsonian Open Access, CC0

Fish

Xiphactinus audax

Bulldog fish

Xiphactinus audax is the giant predatory fish of the Niobrara Chalk, famous for the 'fish-within-a-fish' specimen at Hays, Kansas. Collectors hold its large fang-like teeth, vertebrae and fin rays from the Smoky Hill Chalk; complete skeletons are museum objects. Its teeth are round in cross-section and unserrated.

PhylumChordata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderIchthyodectiformes
FamilyIchthyodectidae
GroupFish
Sizeto 5–6 m
Rank (PBDB)genus· Paleobiology Database
AuthorLeidy 1870· Paleobiology Database
Classification (PBDB)Chordata › Osteichthyes › Ichthyodectiformes › Ichthyodectidae· Paleobiology Database
Range (PBDB)121–66 Ma· Paleobiology Database
PBDB occurrences59· Paleobiology Database

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Xiphactinus audax" (Taxon). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/taxa/xiphactinus-audax. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-xiphactinus-audax,
  title        = {Xiphactinus audax},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/taxa/xiphactinus-audax}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Taxon article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, pbdb, wikidata, smithsonian, nhm. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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