Etowah Indian Mounds — Etowah Indian Mounds
Etowah Indian Mounds Kåre Thor Olsen, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 3.0

Site · United States

Etowah Indian Mounds

Mississippian, 1000–1550 CE

Etowah is a Mississippian chiefdom centre of three large mounds and a plaza on the Etowah River in northwest Georgia, occupied in phases between about 1000 and 1550. It was fortified with a ditch and palisade and is the type site for Etowah pottery.

CountryUnited States
State / provinceGeorgia
Dates1000–1550 CE
StatusState Historic Site and National Historic Landmark
Managed byGeorgia Department of Natural Resources
AccessOpen to the public with a museum and mound trail
Coordinates34.126, -84.809 (public site)

What was found

Mound C yielded the marble ancestor statues, copper plates with falcon dancers, engraved shell gorgets, monolithic axes and stone palettes that define the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. Village debris includes Etowah Complicated Stamped pottery and triangular points.

Rules

Nothing may be collected, dug, moved or removed at Etowah Indian Mounds; it is a protected archaeological site managed by Georgia Department of Natural Resources, and taking artifacts, stones or samples is an offence. Federal, state and tribal law, including ARPA and NAGPRA where applicable, protect the site and its burials. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Etowah Indian Mounds" (Site). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/sites/etowah-indian-mounds. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-etowah-indian-mounds,
  title        = {Etowah Indian Mounds},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/sites/etowah-indian-mounds}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

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Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Strata is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.