Chaco Canyon — Chaco Canyon
Chaco Canyon Steve Runfeldt, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY SA 4.0

Site · United States

Chaco Canyon

Ancestral Puebloan, 850–1250 CE

Chaco Canyon was the centre of the Ancestral Puebloan world between about 850 and 1150, with a dozen great houses such as Pueblo Bonito, great kivas, roads and astronomical alignments. It sits in a remote canyon of northwestern New Mexico and is a World Heritage and International Dark Sky site.

CountryUnited States
State / provinceNew Mexico
Dates850–1250 CE
StatusNational Historical Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Managed byNational Park Service
AccessOpen to the public with self-guided trails through the great houses
Coordinates36.061, -107.962 (public site)

What was found

Pueblo Bonito yielded tens of thousands of turquoise pieces, cylinder jars with cacao residue, macaw skeletons, shell trumpets, copper bells from Mexico, Chaco black-on-white pottery and wooden ceremonial staffs. Room 33 held elite burials with turquoise mosaics.

Rules

Nothing may be collected, dug, moved or removed at Chaco Canyon; it is a protected archaeological site managed by National Park Service, and taking artifacts, stones or samples is an offence. Federal, state and tribal law, including ARPA and NAGPRA where applicable, protect the site and its burials. Chaco is a World Heritage property and the Pueblo and Navajo nations regard it as sacred. This article is for study and context only and is not a collecting locality.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Chaco Canyon" (Site). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/sites/chaco-canyon. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-chaco-canyon,
  title        = {Chaco Canyon},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/sites/chaco-canyon}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Site article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

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Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Strata is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.