Janthina — Janthina
Janthina Lesueur, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (US)

Shell · Genus

Janthina

Violet snails

Violet snails (Janthina) float upside down on rafts of mucus bubbles and feed on by-the-wind sailors, and their paper-thin purple shells wash ashore after storms on beaches from Florida to Britain. They are free beach finds but rarely intact. The genus is now placed in the wentletrap family.

HabitatPelagic, floating on a bubble raft at the ocean surface
RegionsWorldwide warm oceans
FamilyEpitoniidae
Authority (WoRMS)Röding, 1798· WoRMS / MolluscaBase
Status (WoRMS)accepted· WoRMS / MolluscaBase
Extinct (WoRMS)no· WoRMS / MolluscaBase
Classification (WoRMS)Animalia › Mollusca › Gastropoda › Caenogastropoda incertae sedis › Epitoniidae· WoRMS / MolluscaBase

CITES and protection

Not CITES-listed.

Care (Byne's disease)

Extremely thin and fragile; store in cotton wool.

Elsewhere

Cite this article

Stratum Strata. "Janthina" (Shell family). Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21. https://stratum.black/strata/shells/janthina. Accessed 2026-09-21.

@misc{stratum-janthina,
  title        = {Janthina},
  author       = {{Stratum Strata}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://stratum.black/strata/shells/janthina}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Shell family article, Stratum Strata pack 2026.09, as of 2026-09-21; sources: stratum, worms, wikidata, commons. Accessed 2026-09-21.}
}

Citations carry the pack version and the article's as-of date so they resolve to the same text later. The facts themselves belong to the sources listed below; cite those for the science.

Sources for this article: Stratum editorial (Stratum editorial);WoRMS / MolluscaBase (CC-BY-4.0);Wikidata (CC0);Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-4.0). As of 2026-09-21; Strata pack 2026.09. Data reproduced under the licences shown; text in Stratum's own words unless a section names its source.

Found an error? Write to drew@tyr.ac with the article id shellFamily:janthina.

Stratum is the inventory, provenance and certificate system for fossil, mineral and shell collections. Strata is its open reference: every fact cites its source, and the credits page lists each one with its licence.